The Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture is a unique and fascinating destination located on the volcanic island of Pico, in Madalena, Portugal.

Overview

The 987-ha site is a remarkable example of human ingenuity and sustainable living, featuring a pattern of spaced-out, long linear walls built to protect small plots from wind and seawater. The site showcases the extraordinary assembly of fields, houses, manor houses, wine-cellars, churches, and ports, creating an exceptionally beautiful man-made landscape.

History

The vineyard culture on Pico Island has its roots in the 15th century, with evidence of viniculture manifest in the site's architecture and layout. The unique response to viniculture on a small volcanic island reflects generations of small-scale farmers who created a sustainable living and prized wine.

Architecture

The site features long linear walls built to protect small plots from wind and seawater, creating an exceptionally beautiful man-made landscape. The walls are part of a larger pattern of spaced-out fields, houses, manor houses, wine-cellars, churches, and ports.

Location

The Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture is located in Madalena, Portugal, on the volcanic island of Pico, which is the second-largest island in the Azores archipelago. The site's coordinates are 38.4229685259, -28.4366544651.

Religious Significance

Unfortunately, no specific details about the religious significance of the Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture are available.

Notable Artworks and Features

The site features numerous notable artworks and features, including wine-cellars, churches, and ports, which demonstrate the exceptional craftsmanship and ingenuity of the island's farmers. The extraordinary assembly of fields, houses, manor houses, and other structures is also a notable feature of the site.

Heritage Status

According to UNESCO, the Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2004, recognizing its exceptional value as a cultural and natural heritage site. The site meets the criteria for both (iii) and (v), reflecting a unique response to viniculture on a small volcanic island and one that has been evolving since the arrival of the first settlers.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting information are available. Visitors can explore the site by car or on foot, but it is recommended to plan ahead and consult local resources for more detailed information.